What happens if you need out-of-networknetworkThe facilities, providers and suppliers your health insurer or plan has contracted with to provide health care services.
Read more » providers for medical care? It happens.
- Maybe you need to see a specialistspecialistA physician specialist focuses on a specific area of medicine or a group of patients.
Read more » who isn’t in your plan’s network. - Maybe you have established relationships with out-of-network healthcare providershealthcare providersA licensed person or organization that provides health care services.
Read more ». - Maybe it’s logistically more convenient to see out-out-of-network providers.
- For example: You’re in the process of moving. Your health plan recently changed. Or you’re on vacation when you need care, and out-of-network-providers are your only option.
These are just a few common reasons you might need out-of-network providers.
So, what happens if you need medical care and go with out-of-network providers? Here are 5 things to know before you go.
1. Know the Difference Between In-Network & Out-of-Network Providers
The term ‘network’ doesn’t just refer to your office computers. Your insurance company also has a network:
- A network is a group of healthcare providers it contracts to provide you service.
- In-network providers (which include doctors, nurses, labs, specialistsspecialistsA physician specialist focuses on a specific area of medicine or a group of patients.
Read more », hospitals, and pharmacies) agree to charge rates that are determined by your insurance company. - When you use in-network providers, you pay a set part of the total bill: your copaymentcopaymentFixed amount you pay for a covered health care service.
Read more » or coinsurance.
Out-of-network providers are a different story:
- They have not agreed to a contract with your insurance company and may charge higher rates for the same services.
- However, this doesn’t mean your insurance company will pay these higher rates.
- If your insurance company provides out-of-network coverage, it may only pay the amount it would for an in-network service. As a result, you could owe a greater percentage of your care in the form of higher copayments and coinsurancecoinsurancePercentage of costs of a covered health care service you pay after your deductible.
Read more » when you go to out-of-network providers.
2. Understand Copays: In vs. Out
Let’s look at some examples of a copaycopayFixed amount you pay for a covered health care service.
Read more » for in-network care vs. a copay for care from out-of-network providers.
The In-network Copay
Let’s say, for instance, that your in-network doctor has contracted with your insurance company.
- They agree to charge $200 for a simple office visit.
- Your insurance company has agreed to pay $170 for that office visit.
- Your copayment will be the remaining $30.
Here’s what typical copays are for in-network care.1
- Doctor’s visit: $15 to $25
- SpecialistSpecialistA physician specialist focuses on a specific area of medicine or a group of patients.
Read more »’s visit: $30 to $50 - Urgent care: $75 to $100
- Emergency-room visit: $200 to $300
The Out-of-network Copay
However, consider the out-of-network doctor who has not made this contract with your insurance company.
- This doctor charges $300 for the same office visit.
- Your insurance company still pays $170.
- This means you would pay the difference: $130.
Note: In this example, you could pay an estimated $130 more for the exact same care from out-of-network providers.
2.5 Get Clear on Coinsurance Costs: In vs. Out
Sometimes, what you pay for medical care depends on the coinsurance agreement your health plan has with in-network providers. And it’s different for out-of-network providers. Here are two examples.
The In-network Coinsurance Cost
Let’s say you pay a coinsurance of 20% on in-network doctor visits.
- An in-network doctor has agreed to charge $200 for a simple office visit.
- 20% of $200 would leave you paying a coinsurance of $40 for that in-network provider.
- Your insurance company would pay the remaining 80%, or $160.
What’s your in-network cost for coinsurance?
It’s vital information that can make a big difference when it comes to the cost of medical care, especially if you plan to see out-of-network providers. On average, coinsurance rates health insurance companies pay cover 75 – 90% of healthcare costs, leaving you to pay the rest.1
The Out-of-network Coinsurance Cost
Now pretend an out-of-network doctor has not agreed to lower their prices for your insurance company.
- They charge $300 for the same visit.
- For the out-of-network doctor, your insurance company might charge you a higher coinsurance percentage (e.g., 30% rather than 20%).
- Plus, you may be responsible for the difference between the in-network and out-of-network bills ($100).
- So, you might be stuck with 30% of a $200 charge ($60) plus the $100 difference in doctor’s fees.
- That would leave you with a $160 bill.
3. Beware of Out-of-Network Services That Aren’t Covered
Can you just go to an out-of-network provider and expect your health plan to pay for part of your visit? You could, but you could be in for a big surprise when a bill arrives in the mail. In some cases, your insurance company may not pay for care from out-of-network providers at all.
- HMOs often work this way. If you need an out-of-network specialist, you may be able to make an appeal to your insurance company and ask them to make an exception in your case, but there’s no guarantee it will be granted.
No Surprise Rules for Out-of-network Providers
If you have to see out-of-network providers, and you’re worried about the cost, you might avoid getting the care you need. Don’t do this. Your health is important. If you get health coverage from the Health Insurance Marketplace or buy a health plan from an insurance company, new rules protect you from things like surprise medical bills and confusing billing practices. 2
4. Carefully Compare Out-of-Network Costs
It’s possible to shop around and compare prices for services provided by out-of-network providers. But it might be a waste of your time.
- Research shows that only those with health insurance only spend 6.6% of all medical care costs on out-of-network providers.3
- Why? Out-of-network costs are rising faster than in-network costs for healthcare. In 4 years, costs for out-of-network services grew by 51%, while costs for in-network services only grew by 14%.4