Are Gold Plans Worth It?
It all comes down to each plan’s actuarial value (AV). The actuarial value of a gold plan is 80%. This means that a gold level health plan will pay an average of 80% of all your covered medical costs each year. Because you are only expected to pay 20% of your medical expenses in a year, gold plans’ deductibles deductibles The amount you pay for covered health care services before your insurance pays.
Read more »and other out-of-pocket costsout-of-pocket costsYour expenses for medical care that aren't reimbursed by insurance.
Read more » are lower than silver (70% AV) and bronze (60% AV) plans.2
If you select a gold plan that is less expensive than a silver plan, you are paying less each month in order to spend less on your yearly medical expenses. Sounds like a pretty good deal, right?
Why are gold plan premiums less than silver plans this year?
There are a few reasons. First, cost-sharing reduction subsidysubsidyHealth coverage available at reduced or no cost for people with incomes below certain levels.
Read more » payments were eliminated by the government in 2017.3 Cost-sharing reduction subsidies (CSRs) help insurance companies lower out-of-pocket costs to low-income customers who purchase silver plans. When the funding was terminated, insurance companies needed to find a new way to make up for the financial loss. Since CSRs are only applicable to silver plans, some insurance companies decided to increase premiums for only silver plans.
Next, other metal level plans (platinum, gold, and bronze) did not experience the same severe increases to premiums. This was because they had no tie to cost-sharing reduction subsidies.
Finally, premium subsidies are calculated based on silver plan premiums. As silver plan premiums increase, so do premium subsidies. So, a person using an increased subsidy could get a better deal if they choose a metal level plan that isn’t seeing the same premium rate hikes as silver plans.
Gold Plans and Subsidies
The full priced premiums above are calculated without any premium subsidies. Premium subsidies (or premium tax credits) can be used to lower the monthly premium of any metal level plan, including gold. To be eligible for a premium subsidy, individuals must be between 100% and 400% of the Federal Poverty Level. For an individual, that’s between $12,880 to $51,520 annually. For a family of four, it’s between $26,500 to $106,000 annually.4,5
These subsidies also depend on the second-lowest silver plan (called the benchmark plan) available in your area. So, higher silver plan premiums mean higher premium subsides. For example, here are the expected premium subsidies an individual making $30,000 and a family of four making $60,000 can expect in those same locations:1